The Science and Engineering of Materials – Donald R. Askeland, Pradeep P. Fulay, Wendelin J. Wright – 6th Edition

Chapter 1 – Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering
1-1 What is Materials Science and Engineering?
1-2 Classification of Materials
1-3 Functional Classification of Materials
1-4 Classification of Materials Based on Structure
1-5 International and Other Effects
1-6 Materials Design and Selection
Summary 17 | Glossary 18 | Problems 19
Chapter 2 – Atomic Structure
2-1 The Structure of Materials: Technological Relevance
2-2 The Structure of the Atom
2-3 The Electronic Structure of the Atom
2-4 The Periodic Table
2-5 Atomic Bonding
2-6 Binding Energy and Interatomic Spacing
2-7 The Many Types of Carbon: Relationships Between Atomic Structure and Mechanical Properties
Summary 48 | Glossary 50 | Problems 52
Chapter 3 – Atomic and Ionic Arrangements
3-1 Short-Range Order versus Long-Range Order
3-2 Amorphous Materials
3-3 Lattice, Basis, Unit Cells, and Crystal Structures
3-4 Allotropic or Polymorphic Materials
3-5 Points, Directions, and Planes in the Unit Cell
3-6 Crystal Structure of Ionic Materials
3-7 Covalent Structures
3-8 Diffraction Techniques for Crystal Structure Analysis
Summary 100 | Glossary 102 | Problems 104
Chapter 4 – Imperfections in the Atomic and Ionic Arrangements
4-1 Point Defects
4-2 Other Point Defects
4-3 Dislocations
4-4 Significance of Dislocations
4-5 Schmid’s Law
4-6 Influence of Crystal Structure
4-7 Surface Defects
4-8 Importance of Defects
Summary 144 | Glossary 145 | Problems 147
Chapter 5 – Atom and Ion Movements in Materials
5-1 Applications of Diffusion
5-2 Stability of Atoms and Ions
5-3 Mechanisms for Diffusion
5-4 Activation Energy for Diffusion
5-5 Rules of Diffusion (Fick’s First Law)
5-6 Fick’s Second Law
5-7 Diffusion and Microstructure
5-8 Composition Profiles (Fick’s Second Law)
5-9 Diffusion and Materials Processing
Summary 187 | Glossary 188 | Problems 190
Chapter 6 – Mechanical Properties: Part One
6-1 Technological Significance
6-2 Terminology for Mechanical Properties
6-3 The Tension Test and the Stress-Strain Diagram
6-4 Properties Obtained from the Static Tensile Test
6-5 True Stress and True Strain
6-6 The Strain Rate for Brittle Materials
6-7 Hardness of Materials
6-8 Static Test Methods
6-9 Strain Rate Effects and Impact Behavior
6-10 Notch Toughness and the Impact Test
6-11 Residual Stresses and Their Mechanical Behavior
6-12 Mechanically Behavior of Small Length Scales
Summary 235 | Glossary 236 | Problems 239
Chapter 7 – Mechanical Properties: Part Two
7-1 Fracture Mechanics
7-2 The Importance of Fracture Mechanics
7-3 Microstructural Features of Fracture in Metallic Materials
7-4 Microstructural Features of Fracture in Ceramics, Glasses, and Composites
7-5 Weibull Statistics for Failure Strength Analysis
7-6 Fatigue
7-7 Basics of the Fatigue Test
7-8 Applications of Fatigue Testing
7-9 Creep, Stress Rupture, and Stress Corrosion
7-10 Evaluation of Creep Behavior
7-11 Use of Creep Data
Summary 280 | Glossary 281 | Problems 282
Chapter 8 – Strain Hardening and Annealing
8-1 Relationship of Cold Working to the Stress-Strain Curve
8-2 Strain-Hardening Mechanisms
8-3 Properties versus Percent Cold Work
8-4 Microstructure, Texture Strengthening, and Residual Stresses
8-5 Characterization of Cold Working
8-6 The Three Stages of Annealing
8-7 Cost of Annealing
8-8 Annealing and Materials Processing
Summary 317 | Glossary 318 | Problems 320
Chapter 9 – Principles of Solidification
9-1 Technological Significance
9-2 Nucleation
9-3 Applications of Nucleation
9-4 Growth Mechanisms
9-5 Solidification Time and Dendritic Size
9-6 Chvorinov’s Rule
9-7 Solidification Defects
9-8 Continuous Casting and Ingot Casting
9-9 Directional Solidification (DS), Single Crystal Growth, and Epitaxial Growth
9-10 Solidification of Nonferrous and Inorganic Glass
9-11 Joining of Metallic Materials
Summary 362 | Glossary 363 | Problems 365
Chapter 10 – Solid Solutions and Phase Equilibrium
10-1 Free Energy and the Phase Diagram
10-2 Solubility and Solid Solutions
10-3 Conditions for Unlimited Solid Solubility
10-4 Solid-Solution Strengthening
10-5 Isomorphous Phase Diagrams
10-6 Relationship Between Solid Solubility and the Phase Diagram
10-7 Development of Microstructure
10-8 Nonsymmetric Solid-Solution Alloys
10-9 Mechanical Properties of Solid-Solution Alloys
Summary 403 | Glossary 404 | Problems 405
Chapter 11 – Dispersion Strengthening and Eutectic Phase Diagrams
11-1 Principles and Examples of Dispersion Strengthening
11-2 Intermediate Compounds
11-3 Eutectic Phase Diagrams and Eutectic Reactions
11-4 Strength of Eutectic Alloys
11-5 Strength of Hypoeutectic and Hypereutectic Alloys
11-6 Nonmetallic Dispersions
11-7 Nanomaterials and the Electric Dipole Mechanism
Summary 441 | Glossary 441 | Problems 443
Chapter 12 – Dispersion Strengthening by Phase Transformations and Heat Treatment
12-1 Dispersion-Strengthened Alloys
12-2 Age Hardening and Precipitation Strengthening
12-3 Alloys Strengthened by Extending the Solubility Limit
12-4 Heat Treatment of Age-Hardened Alloys
12-5 Applications of Age-Hardened Alloys
12-6 Measurable Evolution in Age or Precipitations
12-7 Requirements for Age Hardening
12-8 Use of Age-Hardenable Alloys at High Temperatures
12-9 The Metastable Reaction
12-10 Controlling the Eutectoid Reaction
12-11 The Martensitic Reaction and Tempering
12-12 The Shape-Memory Alloys
Summary 480 | Glossary 482 | Problems 483
Chapter 13 – Heat Treatment of Steels and Cast Irons
13-1 Description and Classification of Steel
13-2 Simple Heat Treatments
13-3 Mechanical and Thermal Processing of Steel
13-4 Other Heat Treatment Methods
13-5 Effects of Alloying Elements
13-6 Applications of Hardenable Steel
13-7 Specialty Steels
13-8 Weldability of Steel
13-9 Cast Irons
Summary 529 | Glossary 529 | Problems 532
Chapter 14 – Nonferrous Alloys
14-1 Aluminum Alloys
14-2 Magnesium and Beryllium Alloys
14-3 Copper Alloys
14-4 Nickel and Cobalt Alloys
14-5 Zinc and Lead Alloys
14-6 Refractory and Precious Metals
Summary 564 | Glossary 565 | Problems 565
Chapter 15 – Ceramic Materials
15-1 Applications of Ceramics
15-2 Strength and Fracture Toughness of Ceramics
15-3 Synthesis and Processing of Ceramic Powders
15-4 Properties of Ceramic Materials
15-5 Glass-Ceramics
15-6 Processing and Application of Clay Products
15-7 Refractories
15-8 Other Ceramic Materials
Summary 595 | Glossary 596 | Problems 597
Chapter 16 – Polymers
16-1 Classification of Polymers
16-2 Addition and Condensation Polymerization
16-3 Degree of Polymerization
16-4 Typical Thermoplastics
16-5 Structure–Property Relationships in Thermoplastics
16-6 Effect of Temperature on Thermoplastics
16-7 Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastics
16-8 Thermosets (Bulk)
16-9 Thermosetting Polymers
16-10 Adhesives
16-11 Polymer Recycling
Summary 643 | Glossary 644 | Problems 645
Chapter 17 – Composites: Teamwork and Synergy in Materials
17-1 Dispersion-Strengthened Composites
17-2 Fabrication
17-3 Fiber-Reinforced Composites
17-4 Characteristics of Fiber-Reinforced Composites
17-5 Manufacturing Fibers and Composites
17-6 Matrix-Reinforced Composites
17-7 Laminar Composite Materials
17-8 Processing and Application of Laminar Composites
17-9 Sandwich Structures
Summary 689 | Glossary 690 | Problems 691
Chapter 18 – Construction Materials
18-1 The Structure of Wood
18-2 Moisture Content and Density of Wood
18-3 Mechanical Properties of Wood
18-4 Expansion and Contraction of Wood
18-5 Concrete Materials
18-6 Properties of Concrete
18-7 Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete
18-8 Asphalt
Summary 714 | Glossary 714 | Problems 715
Chapter 19 – Electronic Materials
19-1 Ohm’s Law and Electrical Conductivity
19-2 Band Structure of Solids
19-3 Conductivity of Metals and Alloys
19-4 Semiconductors
19-5 Applications of Semiconductors
19-6 Considerations of Integrated Circuit Processing
19-7 Deposition of Thin Films
19-8 Conductivity of Nonmetallic Solids
19-9 Insulation and Dielectric Properties
19-10 Polarization in Dielectrics
19-11 Electronic Insulation, Piezoelectricity, and Ferroelectricity
Summary 758 | Glossary 759 | Problems 761
Chapter 20 – Magnetic Materials
20-1 Classification of Magnetic Materials
20-2 Magnetic Dipoles and Magnetic Fields
20-3 Magnetization, Magnetic Susceptibility, and Magnetic Field
20-4 Diamagnetic, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetic, Ferrimagnetic, and Superparamagnetic Materials
20-5 Domain Structure and the Hysteresis Curve
20-6 The Curie Temperature
20-7 Applications of Magnetic Materials
20-8 Metallic and Ceramic Magnetic Materials
Summary 792 | Glossary 793 | Problems 794
Chapter 21 – Photonic Materials
21-1 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
21-2 Refraction, Reflection, Absorption, and Transmission
21-3 Scattering, Absorption, Transmission, and Reflection
21-4 Examples and Use of Emission Phenomena
21-5 Fiber Optic Communication
Summary 824 | Glossary 824 | Problems 825
Chapter 22 – Thermal Properties of Materials
22-1 Heat Capacity and Specific Heat
22-2 Thermal Expansion
22-3 Thermal Conductivity
22-4 Thermal Shock
Summary 845 | Glossary 846 | Problems 846
Chapter 23 – Corrosion and Wear
23-1 Chemical Corrosion
23-2 Electrochemical Corrosion
23-3 The Electrode Potential in Electrochemical Cells
23-4 The Corrosion Current and Polarization
23-5 Types of Electrochemical Corrosion
23-6 Protection Against Electrochemical Corrosion
23-7 Microbial Degradation and Biodegradable Polymers
23-8 Oxidation and Other Gas Reactions
23-9 Wear and Erosion
Summary 881 | Glossary 882 | Problems 883
Appendices
Appendix A: Selected Physical Properties of Metals
Appendix B: The Atomic and Ionic Radii of Selected Elements
Answers to Selected Problems
Index