The Thermodynamics of Phase and Reaction Equilibria – Ismail Tosun – 1st Edition

Dedication

Preface

Notation

Chapter 1. Review of the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics

1.1 Definitions

1.2 Concepts of the "Abstract World" of Thermodynamics

1.3 Work

1.4 Paths Followed During a Process

1.5 The First Law of Thermodynamics

1.6 The Second Law of Thermodynamics

References

Chapter 2. Thermodynamic Properties of Real Substances

2.1 Work Functions

2.2 Thermodynamic Properties of a Single-Phase System

Problems

References

Chapter 3. Calculation of Changes in Internal Energy, Enthalpy, and Entropy

3.1 Equations of State

3.2 Calculation of the Change in Internal Energy

3.3 Calculation of the Change in Enthalpy

3.4 Calculation of the Change in Entropy

3.5 The Principle of Corresponding States

3.6 Departure Functions

3.7 Which Equation of State to Use?

Problems

References

Chapter 4. Equilibrium and Phase Stability in One-Component Systems

4.1 Equilibrium Criteria for Closed Systems

4.2 Equilibrium Criteria for Open Systems

4.3 Phase Stability

Problems

References

Chapter 5. Fugacity of a Pure Component

5.1 Molar Gibbs Energy of a Pure Ideal Gas

5.2 Definition of Fugacity and Fugacity Coefficient

5.3 Fugacity of a Pure Gas

5.4 Fugacity of a Pure Liquid

5.5 Fugacity of a Pure Solid

5.6 Phase Transitions and Equilibrium Criteria

5.7 Analysis of Phase Diagrams Using Stability Criteria

5.8 Variation of Fugacity with Pressure and Temperature

Problems

References

Chapter 6. Thermodynamics of Mixtures

6.1 Equations of State for Mixtures

6.2 Partial Molar Property

6.3 Property Changes on Mixing

6.4 The Gibbs-Duhem Equation

Problems

References

Chapter 7. Fugacity of a Component in a Mixture

7.1 Fundamental Equations for a Multicomponent Mixture

7.2 Partial Molar Gibbs Energy of an Ideal Gas Mixture

7.3 Fugacity of a Component in a Mixture

7.4 Ideal Mixture

7.5 Calculation of Component Fugacities in a Gas Mixture

7.6 Calculation of Component Fugacities in a Liquid Mixture

7.7 Variation of Component Fugacity with Pressure and Temperature

7.8 The Use of Fugacity in Phase Equilibrium Calculations

Problems

References

Chapter 8. Excess Mixture Properties and Activity Coefficients

8.1 Property Changes on Mixing for an Ideal Mixture

8.2 Excess Properties

8.3 Activity and Activity Coefficient

8.4 Binary Activity Coefficient Models

8.5 Regular Mixture

8.6 UNIFAC

8.7 Infinite Dilution Activity Coefficients

8.8 Testing Consistency of Experimental Data

8.9 Concluding Remarks

Problems

References

Chapter 9. Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium

9.1 Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Calculations

9.2 Raoult's Law

9.3 VLE Calculations When Raoult's Law is Applicable

9.4 VLE Calculations by Numerical Techniques

9.5 VLE Calculations for Nonideal Liquid Mixtures

9.6 Positive and Negative Deviations from Raoult's Law

9.7 Relative Volatility

9.8 VLE Calculations Using the Equation of State

Problems

References

Chapter 10. Solubility of Gases in Liquids

10.1 Henry's Law

10.2 Factors Affecting Gas Solubility

10.3 Applications of Henry's Law

Problems

References

Chapter 11. Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium

11.1 Mathematical Preliminaries

11.2 Stability of Liquid Mixtures

11.3 Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium Calculations

11.4 Liquid-Liquid Extraction

11.5 Applications of Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium

Problems

References

Chapter 12. Solid-Liquid Equilibrium

12.1 Equilibrium Between a Pure Solid and a Liquid Mixture

12.2 Colligative Properties

Problems

References

Chapter 13. Chemical Reaction Equilibrium

13.1 Stoichiometry of a Chemical Reaction

13.2 The Law of Combining Proportions

13.3 Equilibrium for a Single Reaction

13.4 Evaluation of the Equilibrium Constant

13.5 Gas Phase Reactions

13.6 Liquid (or Solid) Phase Reactions

13.7 An Alternative Way of Calculating Equilibrium Composition

Problems

References

Chapter 14. Heterogeneous Reactions and Multireaction Equilibria

14.1 Heterogeneous Reactions

14.2 Multiple Chemical Reactions

14.3 Determination of Independent Reactions From The Given Species

14.4 The Enthalpy and Gibbs Energy Change of Reaction

14.5 Carbon Formation

14.6 The Inverse Problem

14.7 Chemical Equilibrium Calculations by the Minimization of Gibbs Energy

Problems

References

Appendix A. Critical Constants and Acentric Factors

Compiled From

Appendix B. Heat Capacity of Ideal Gases

Compiled From

Appendix C. Antoine Constants

Compiled From

Appendix D. Corresponding States Using the Lee-Kesler Equation of State

Compressibility Factor

Enthalpy Departure Function

Entropy Departure Function

Appendix E. Enthalpy and Gibbs Energy of Formation at 298 K and 1bar

Compiled From

Appendix F. Matrices

F.1 Matrix Definition

F.2 Types of Matrices

F.3 Matrix Algebra

F.4 Determinants

F.5 Special Matrices

F.6 Linear Dependence

Appendix G. Databanks, Simulation Programs, Books, Websites

Databanks

Simulation Programs

Books

Websites

Index